CKD occurs when compensatory mechanisms are no longer able to maintain excretory, regulatory, and endocrine functioning. It...
Systemic Medicine
Acute Renal Failure (ARF), also known as Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), is characterized by a sudden decline...
Urolithiasis, characterized by the deposition of calculi or stones in the urinary tract, poses significant health risks....
Diseases of the Urinary System encompass various conditions such as renal insufficiency, cystitis, and urolithiasis. The urinary...
Hydrothorax is the accumulation of transudate, Haemothorax is the accumulation of blood and Pneumothorax is the accumulation...
Pneumonia is the inflammation of the lung parenchyma. It is usually accompanied by inflammation of the bronchioles...
Pulmonary emphysema is a distention of the lung caused by one distention of the alveoli with rupture...
Engorgement of the pulmonary vascular bed and subsequent increase in the amount of blood in the lung...
Diseases of the respiratory tract in animals are commonly encountered in routine clinical practice and therefore form...
