Origin and Domestication of Cats
The domestic cat (Felis catus) traces its origins back to wildcat species, particularly the African wildcat (Felis lybica). Genetic studies suggest that domestic cats share a common ancestor with wildcats found in the Near East, with domestication occurring around 9,500 years ago.
Unlike many domesticated animals that were actively bred for specific purposes, cats underwent a process of natural domestication.
Early human agricultural settlements, particularly in the Fertile Crescent, attracted rodents, which in turn drew wildcats closer to human dwellings. Over time, a symbiotic relationship developed: cats benefited from an abundant food source, while humans gained a natural form of pest control.
Management of Cats
The cat (Felis catus), also known as the domestic cat or house cat is distinguished from the other felines by its small size and is valued by humans for its companionship.
Cats have been associated with humans for at least 9,500 years, and are currently the most popular pet in the world.
Due to their close association with humans, cats are now found almost everywhere on Earth. Cats are similar in size and anatomy to the other Felids, with light, flexible bodies and teeth adapted to killing small prey.
A skilled predator, the cat hunts over 1,000 species for food, using its excellent eyesight and hearing.
Despite being solitary hunters, cats are a social species and use a variety of vocalizations, pheromones and types of body language for communication.
These include meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting. They are also bred and shown as registered pedigree pets. This hobby is known as cat fancy.
Taxonomy and Classification of Cats
Cats belong to the biological family Felidae, a diverse group of carnivorous mammals known for their agility, keen hunting abilities, and retractable claws.

The classification of cats is based on their evolutionary history, genetic characteristics, and physical traits. The domestic cat (Felis catus) is one of the most well-known members of this family, having been domesticated thousands of years ago from wild ancestors.