Veterinary Physiology of Excretory System and Body fluids include blood supply and innervations of Kidney, JG apparatus, nephrons, formation, absorption and secretion of urine, terminologies of urinary system, counter current mechanism, acid base balance and body fluids.
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- Kidney functions
- Nephron and types of nephron
- Blood supply and innervations of kidney
- Juxtaglomerular apparatus
- Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and RBF
- Autoregulation of GFR & RBF
- Formation of Urine
- Absorptive capabilities of different tubular segments
- Reabsorption and secretion in different regions of tubules
- Functions of the urinary bladder
- Uremia or Azotemia
- Renal function tests
- Renal mechanism of urine formation and Permeability of the tubules
- Counter current mechanism of kidney
- Excretion of dilute and concentrated urine
- Hormonal regulation of renal function
- Electrolytes
- Acid base balance
- Acid Base balance disturbances
- Fluid and electrolyte balance
- Excretion in birds
- Lymph
- CSF
- Edema
- Synovial Fluid
- Bone metabolism