Acidosis or Acute Carbohydrate Engorgement is a type of indigestion in ruminants caused by the ingestion of a carbohydrate (CHO) rich diet, which could cause severe toxaemia and a change in ruminal pH towards acidic, which in turn complicates metabolic acidosis, dehydration, complete ruminal stasis, and recumbency fallowed suddenly by death.
Simple Indigestion may be defined as simple digestive disturbance which is clinically manifested by inappetence, anorexia, complete or subclinical atony of rumen, infrequent defecation and constipation.
Lignocaine or Lidocaine hydrochloride is a commonly used local anaesthetic in animals (dogs, cats, horses, pig, cattle, sheep, goats, etc.) and humans for topical and epidural anaesthesia.
Oesophageal obstruction or Choke is condition where there is obstruction of oesophagus. It could be complete or partial with food mass, foreign bodies, inanimate object.
Pharyngitis denotes inflammation of pharyngeal mucosa & sub mucosa. The inflammatory process may extend to soft palate & tonsil leading to constriction of pharynx known as “angina” or “cynanche”.
The literal meaning of dehydration is the loss of water from the body. It is also defined as a fluid and electrolyte imbalance or loss of fluid and electrolytes.
Abnormal elevation of body temperature especially when the inflammation is accompanied with infection is called Fever or pyrexia. It is also defined as abnormal elevation of body temperature resulting due to circulating toxins and exogenous pyrogens.
Heat stroke is also known as heat stress, heat prostration, malignant hyperthermia. It is a special state of acute hyperthermia resulting from defects in the heat regulatory mechanism against extreme environmental heat.
Hyperthermia results due to retention of excess heat as a consequence of disturbed thermo regulation and impeded heat elimination into the surrounding environment.
Hypothermia is a general systemic condition in which there is a decrease in body temperature below a critical level. Hypothermia results when heat loss exceeds heat production.
