“In human beings and sometimes in dogs, hypothyroidism causes subcutaneous oedema due to accumulation of mucopolysaccharide rich material under the skin. This condition is called as myxedema. Myxedema and alopecia have also been observed in calves and pigs born to iodine‑deficient mothers”
“The first stage in the formation of thyroid hormone is transport of iodides from blood into the thyroid follicular cells”
“Oxytocin has specific effects on the smooth muscle of the uterus and the myoepithelial cells of the mammary gland”
“A deficiency of Antidiuretic hormone or Vasopressin hormone leads to increased urine volume (diuresis) resulting in a condition known as diabetes insipidus in the dog, cat and horse”
The skin colour change is under the control of MSH (Melanocyte stimulating hormone) or intermedin of pars intermedia of the anterior pituitary.
Melanocyte stimulating hormone (MSH) and beta Lipotropin (LPH) Read More »
Two hormones from the adenohypophysis, that in females and males affect the gonadal activity and known as Gonadotropins (FSH & LH).
Prolactin (Lactogenic hormone) Prolactin (Lactogenic hormone) or PRL is a single‑chain peptide consisting of 199 amino acids and three disulfide bridges. Prolactin (Lactogenic hormone) is a necessary hormone for maintenance of Corpus luteum in rat, dog. PRL is structurally similar to GH and has many overlapping biological functions with GH. The most important influence of
Pro-opiomelanocortin Within the pituitary gland, ACTH is produced in a process that also generates several other hormones. A large precursor protein named pro -opiomelanocortin (POMC) is synthesized in the intermediate lobe and in the corticotropes of anterior pituitary and proteolytically chopped into several fragments. Not all of the cleavages occur in all species and some occur only
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is a polypeptide containing 39 amino acids in a straight chain in sheep, pig, cow and man. It stimulates synthesis and immediate release of corticosteroids. It helps the uptake of cholesterol by the adrenal cells, cholesterol ester hydrolysis, cholesterol transfer to mitochondria, the rate‑limiting desmolase reaction and the critical
The thyrotropic hormone or thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is a glycoprotein with two peptide sub units, the α and β.
