Surgical affections of Neck Surgical affections of Neck in animals are Poll Evil, yoke gall, yoke tumor and yoke ulcer, affections of wither like Fistulous withers (supraspinous bursitis) and poll evil etc. Surgical affections of Neck in animals are – Poll Evil Poll Evil is due to necrosis of ligamentum nuchae and dorsal arch of […]

Eye worm affections in large animals are intra ocular and extra ocular in presence. Mainly Setaria and thelazia are the worm of eye in animals.

Normal refraction of the eye is called Emmetropia and abnormal refraction is called Ametropia.

Uvea is the pigmented layer of the eye. it have various surgical affections in animals.

Cataract in animals is a degenerative lesion of the lens, this cause opacity of lens.

Cornea is the exposed part of the eye that is prone for Surgical affections in animals as well as human.

Surgical affections of eyeball Surgical affections of eyeball in animals are Anophthalmia, Exophthalmos, Enophthalmos or pig eye, Hydrophthalmos, Strabismus or squint, Glaucoma, Dermoid cyst etc. Surgical affections of eyeball Surgical affections of eyeball in animals are- Anophthalmia Complete absence of the eye ball (Anophthalmia) in a young dog Anophthalmia is the complete absence of the

Dogs treated with surgical replacement of the gland have a lower incidence of dry eye later in life than dogs that are either left untreated or have the prolapsed gland excised.

In systemic diseases, the appearance of the conjunctiva is altered. In cases of gastrointestinal disorders, it is congested; in jaundice, it is yellow; and it shows petechial (pinpoint haemorrhages) in toxaemia and septicaemia.