Viral diseases causing infertility in animals are bovine viral diarrhoea (BVD), IBRT, Epivag, Blue tongue, Catarrhal vaginocavitis, Parinfluenza (PI3) virus abortion, Transmissible genital fibropapillomas, etc.
Protozoal diseases causing infertility in animals are Trichomoniasis, Neosporosis, Toxoplasmosis, Sarcocystosis, Trypanosomiasis, Leishmaniasis, Cryptosporidiosis, etc.
There is various infectious diseases causing infertility in animals like Campylobacteriosis, Brucellosis, Tuberculosis, Leptospirosis, Salmonellosis, Listeriosis, etc.
Cervicitis is the inflammation of the cervix. It commonly accompanies metritis and chronic irritation associated with pneumovagina or urovagina.
Salpingitis is the inflammation of the fallopian tubes. Anatomical arrangement of the uterine horn and the fallopian tube was thought to favour easy spread of infection from the uterus to the tube.
Pyometra occurs in most cases as a sequel to chronic endometritis. As a result of the inflammation, the uterus ceases to produce or release the endogenous luteolysin.
Vaginitis in animals is the inflammation of the vagina. It is also known as Contagious vesicular vaginitis, vesicular exanthema or bull burn.
Uterine lavage in mares is a therapeutic procedure involving the infusion and subsequent drainage of sterile fluids into the uterus.
Endometritis in animals is characterized by inflammation of uterine mucosa. It is a common condition in cow. It occurs after 2 or 3 weeks of parturition, mostly in the post ovulatory period.
Non infectious causes of infertility in female animals include endometritis, pyometra, salpingitis, cervicitis and vaginitis.
