Veterinary Gynaecology

Reproductive abnormalities in queen cats are ovarian dysgenesis, true hermaphroditism, ovarian cysts, remnant syndrome, etc.

Reproductive organs in queen cats are ovaries, oviduct, uterus, vagina, vestibule, mammary glands, etc.

Reproductive abnormalities in female dogs (bitches) are examined by history, physical examination like rectal and abdominal palpation, etc.

Reproductive abnormalities in sheep and goats (ewes and does) is diagnosed by history, physical examination, ultrasonography, laparoscopy, laparotomy, etc.

Reproductive abnormalities in pigs (sows and gilts) is examined by physical and internal examinations like structural soundness, examination of genitalia, etc.

Reproductive abnormalities in mares (female horses) is diagnosed by history, physical examination, clinical examination etc.

Hydrosalpinx and pyosalpinx are reproductive pathological conditions affecting the oviduct (fallopian tube) in female animals.

Common conditions include smooth ovaries, ovarian cysts, ovarian hypoplasia, underdevelopment of ovaries in heifers, ovaritis or oophoritis, and miscellaneous conditions such as abscesses and tumors. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential to ensure reproductive health.

Adhesions, abscesses, and tumors of the uterus are significant pathological conditions that can impair reproductive performance in female animals.

To identify reproductive tract abnormalities in cows and heifers, we have to go through history of animal, physical examination, vaginoscopy, rectal examination, etc.