Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Adhesions, abscesses, and tumors of the uterus are significant pathological conditions that can impair reproductive performance in female animals.

To identify reproductive tract abnormalities in cows and heifers, we have to go through history of animal, physical examination, vaginoscopy, rectal examination, etc.

Abnormalities of the reproductive tract in animals are a range of congenital and acquired conditions that can alter fertility, health, and reproductive performance.

Protocols for Inducing Estrus and Ovulation in Farm Animals like cattle and buffalo, sheep and goat, swine, horse will be shown in …

The induction of estrus in bitches (female dogs) refers to the artificial stimulation of the reproductive cycle in female dogs.

The induction of estrus in gilts and sows refers to the management and stimulation of the reproductive cycle in pigs.

The induction of estrus in does refers to the controlled stimulation of the reproductive cycle in female sheep to facilitate planned breeding in female goats.

The mare is seasonally polyestrous and has several cycles during a particular season cycling during periods of long daylight thus ensuring that the mare will have foals at the time of the year most conducive to foal survival, the spring.

Induction of estrus in cows is a reproductive management practice used to stimulate and synchronize the oestrous cycle in non-cycling or anestrous cows.

Fungal diseases causing infertility in animals by invasion of the placenta and fetus is a frequent and consistent cause of abortion In cattle.