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- Pterygoid bone are thin plates of bones situated on either side of the posterior nares located over the perpendicular parts of the palatine bones.
- This medial face forms part of the lateral wall of the posterior nares.
- The lateral face meets the palatine and the subsphenoidal process of the sphenoid.
- The extreme upper part of this face forms the pterygoid or vidian canal with the sphenoid.
- The lower extremity is free and forms a curved process the hamulus pterygoideus around which the tendon of the tensor palati is reflected.
Horse
- Shorter and narrower.
- The lateral surface articulates with the palatine, vomer and sphenoid, concurring with last in the formation of the pterygoid canal.
Dog
- It is wide quadrilateral and short.
Fowl
- It is rod shaped and extends between the rostrum of the sphenoid medially and quadrate bone laterally.