Joints of Hindlimb

The joints of the hindlimb are as follows

  • Sacro-iliac joint between the articular surfaces of the ilium and sacrum.
  • Pelvic symphysis formed between the pubis and ischium of the two sides.
  • Hip joint between the acetabulum of os coxae and the head of the femur.
  • Stifle joint between the femur, tibia and patella.
  • Tibio-fibular joint between the tibia and fibula 
  • Hock joint formed by the union of tarsal bones with tibia.
  • Fetlock joint between the metatarsal, first phalanx with proximal sesamoid.
  • The interphalangeal articulations are
    • Pastern joint formed between the first and second phalanges.
    • Coffin joint formed between the second and third phalanges and the distal sesamoid.
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