Retained fetal membranes (RFM) or retained placenta in cows is defined as the failure of the villi of the fetal cotyledon to detach from the maternal crypts of the caruncles and retained longer than physiological time limits.
Subinvolution of placental sites (SIPS) is a postpartum reproductive disorder primarily seen in bitches, where the placental attachment sites within the uterus fail to properly heal and regress after parturition.
Eversion of the urinary bladder condition, the bladder turns inside out and protrudes through the urethral opening, sometimes extending outside the vulva, especially when the animal lies down.
Prolapse of the urinary bladder in animals typically occurs during or after parturition, especially in larger domestic species like cows and mares.
Prolapse of the rectum occasionally occur in any animal in dystocia due to persistent violent straining and a relaxed anal sphincter.
At the time of parturition, a rupture or laceration in the uterus, cervix, or cranial portion of the vagina leads to prolapse of the intestine and may only enter the uterus or may pass into the vagina and out the vulva.
Rupture of the perineum and vulva in animals is most commonly observed in mares but can occasionally occur in cattle and sheep.
Rupture of the vagina in animals refers to the tearing or laceration of the vaginal wall, which may occur during parturition, due to external trauma, or as a result of excessive straining.
Uterine rupture in cows is a serious veterinary obstetric emergency, typically associated with dystocia, fetal emphysema, and uterine torsion.
Rupture of the Gastrocnemius Muscle in Animals is a musculoskeletal injury characterized by the tearing or complete disruption of the gastrocnemius muscle, usually occurring in the hindlimbs of large animals like cows.
